Over the years as a guide, I’ve had the pleasure of introducing travelers to one of Peru’s most vibrant celebrations: the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria.
Held every year on February 2nd in Puno, this festival blends religion, music, and dance in a way that captures the heart of everyone who visits. It’s easily one of the most anticipated cultural events in the country, offering a glimpse into the rich traditions of the south of Peru.
Where is the Festival of La Candelaria?
The festival unfolds in Puno, a city nestled on the shores of Lake Titicaca. This place is known as the genesis of the Incas, the highest navigable lake in the world. Its stunning natural setting enhances the celebratory atmosphere, attracting visitors from all corners of the globe. I recommend arriving a few days before the festivities to acclimatize to the altitude and fully enjoy the event. If possible, spend 2 or more days in a lower-altitude city like Cusco beforehand.
Most Important things about Virgin of Candelaria
The Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria is a beautiful blend of Catholic and Andean traditions. The origins of this celebration date back to the 16th century when Spanish colonizers brought the veneration of the Virgin Mary to the region. However, the festival also draws from pre-Hispanic roots, particularly in honoring Pachamama (Mother Earth) and celebrating fertility. When you join us in Puno for this festival, you’ll witness how deeply intertwined the Catholic devotion is with symbols of nature and the Andean worldview.
How big is the festival?
The activities during the fiesta are incredibly diverse and captivating. The festival features over 40,000 dancers and musicians, showcasing a spectacular array of traditional dances. The Diablada, representing the eternal struggle between good and evil, is a must-see. You’ll also be enthralled by the Morenada, which narrates the story of enslaved Africans in the mines, and the lively Caporales, popular among the youth. Of course, the Llamerada, honoring the llama herders, highlights the deep connection between the people and animals of the Andes. I advise getting to the parades early and finding a good spot in the Plaza de Armas to appreciate the intricate costumes and choreography.
You could be part of the biggest festival of Peru
One of the most heartwarming aspects of the Fiesta de la Candelaria is the warmth and hospitality of the people of Puno (A department of Peru). Tourists can easily integrate into the celebrations; if you speak English, it’s probably easier because they love the tourist people, but it’s essential to do so respectfully and sometimes drink some beers with the local people. Attending the religious processions is a fantastic way to experience the devotional spirit. I suggest joining in as an audience member for the dance groups and be careful of pickpockets (It’s really important). Whether you hire a local guide or join a cultural tour, you’ll find that this enhances your experience immensely. And remember, if you want to take photos of the dancers, prepare your camera and full energy!
Travel tips if you plan a trip to Puno during its fiesta
Having witnessed many travelers arrive in Puno excited for the Fiesta de la Candelaria, I must stress the importance of acclimatizing to the altitude. Puno sits at an elevation of 3,800 meters (about 12,500 feet), and altitude sickness can affect even the most enthusiastic adventurers. I recommend arriving a couple of days early to give your body time to adjust. Drinking coca tea can help alleviate symptoms, and it’s wise to avoid heavy meals and alcohol during your first days here. If you start feeling fatigued or get a headache, don’t worry—it’s entirely normal. Just take it easy; after all, the festival is incredible, but your health comes first.
Conclusion
The Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria is a truly remarkable celebration, filled with vibrant traditions and deep cultural immersion with the local people. It offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the rich history and warmth of Peruvian culture. I invite you to join us in experiencing this unforgettable festival in Puno.
If you’re interested in visiting Peru and witnessing the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria, please contact us for more information. Let’s make your journey an unforgettable adventure!
