Cusco

Welcome to Cusco, the historic and cultural capital of Peru! This city, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is now a popular tourist destination known for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and proximity to the famous Machu Picchu. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Cusco has something for everyone.

Weather

Cusco has a mild climate, with temperatures ranging from the low 50s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit. The rainy season runs from November to March, with January and February being the wettest months. The dry season runs from April to October, with June, July, and August being the busiest months for tourism.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season (May – October), when the weather is mild and sunny. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds and save some money, consider visiting during the shoulder season (April and November) when the weather is still pleasant but there are fewer tourists.

History

Cusco has a rich and fascinating history dating back thousands of years. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the city was conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century and has since become a blend of Inca and colonial architecture. Be sure to visit the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes landmarks such as the Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, and the Qorikancha Temple.

Things to do

There are plenty of things to do in Cusco, from exploring ancient ruins to enjoying the local cuisine. Some must-see attractions include:

Plaza de Armas:

Located in the heart of Cusco, this historic square is surrounded by stunning colonial buildings and the majestic Cusco Cathedral. Visitors can sit on one of the benches to take in the atmosphere, visit the cathedral, or grab a bite to eat at one of the nearby restaurants.

The ancient stone walls of Sacsayhuamán in Cusco.

Sacsayhuaman:

This ancient fortress and religious site was built by the Inca civilization over 500 years ago. It features massive stone walls, intricate stonework, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can explore the site on a guided tour, or on their own.

Exterior view of Qoricancha complex with colonial architecture and lush gardens under a vibrant blue sky.

Qorikancha:

This was once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated to the sun god Inti. Today, it is home to the Santo Domingo Church, which was built on top of the original temple ruins. Visitors can marvel at the impressive stonework and learn about the history of the site.

San Blas:

This bohemian neighborhood is known for its winding cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and artisan workshops. Visitors can explore the quaint streets, check out local art galleries, or visit the famous San Blas church.

A woman in traditional Andean clothing sits at a market stall surrounded by plastic-wrapped bread and goods in the San Pedro Market.

Mercado Central de San Pedro:

This bustling market is a must-visit for foodies and anyone looking for a glimpse into local life. Visitors can sample fresh fruits and vegetables, try traditional dishes, and shop for souvenirs and handicrafts.

Museo Inka:

This museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the Inca civilization, including pottery, textiles, and goldwork. Visitors can learn about the daily life, religion, and art of the Inca people, as well as the history of the conquest of Peru by the Spanish.

Q'enqo:

This fascinating site features a series of underground chambers and passageways, as well as intricate carvings and altars. It was likely used for important religious ceremonies by the Inca civilization.